Better Cat Grooming
Better Cat Grooming Starts in the Tub
A cat with wet fur being bathed with a showerhead sprayer.
by Lynn Paolillo
Photos provided by Lynn Paolillo
For all the time we spend learning shaving patterns, shopping for new tools and chasing the perfect fluffy finish, the real foundation of a great cat groom begins long before a comb ever hits the coat. It starts in the tub.

Ask any experienced cat groomer where things go wrong and they’ll often point to the bath. While some groomers avoid bathing cats, others realize the importance a clean coat plays on not just the finished groom, but also on the cat’s overall coat condition long after they’ve left the salon. That’s why elevating your bathing skills is one of the simplest, most effective ways to improve your grooming results without spending another dime on new tools or fancy products.

Bathing With Intention
A lot of groomers—especially those who transitioned from dog grooming—are not bathing cats as thoroughly as they should. Some are afraid of water around the face; some are nervous about how to prevent a meltdown; some are trying to be as quick as possible to get the cat in and out; and for some it’s just habit from years of trying to rush through it.
But cat coats can be dense, which can make it harder to get them thoroughly clean. They need a deep, full-body wash just like dogs do—and honestly, often more so. Their skin and coat types are different. They’re naturally oilier and often don’t get bathed regularly (if at all). So when they show up greasy, clumpy and flaky, that’s not something a light sudsing is going to fix.

A good cat bath means getting deep in the coat, getting through the thick of it and actively scrubbing with your fingertips to work product all the way down to the skin.

The Spot Degreasing Step
A game-changer for targeting greasy areas like the inner legs and lower back/base of the tail (where stud tail appears) is spot degreasing. That means applying a degreaser or clarifying shampoo directly onto the dry coat before you even get the cat wet. This step gives the product more power to break down grease before water dilutes it.

A good cat bath means getting deep in the coat, getting through the thick of it and actively scrubbing with your fingertips to work product all the way down to the skin.

Massage it in, let it marinate for a minute or two, and then rinse lightly before starting your full shampoo routine. It can make a huge difference in how clean that first bath gets them and how many rounds you’ll need to do afterward.
Rinse Like You Mean It
One of the bathing issues I often see with my cat grooming students is they aren’t using enough water to get the cat initially wet. Other than adding degreaser to a couple stubborn spots pre-bath, the rest of your shampoo will need a good amount of water to do its job to clean the coat. So spend an additional few minutes getting the coat really, really wet.

To do this, hold the nozzle right up against the skin. Not only does this get the water where you need it to go (the skin), but it also muffles the sound of the water which helps decrease the chance of the cat getting upset by it.

Once the coat is completely wet (meaning there are no dry spots), add and work in your shampoo. Places to check that they are thoroughly wet include:

  • The lower belly and tuck-up area
  • Inner front and rear legs where the bend is
  • The chest leading into the armpits
  • Under the tail and back of the rear legs

Spending a bit of extra time (and water—yes, I’m talking to you, mobile groomers) will not only lead to a cleaner cat but also cut down on the overall groom time and water consumption by having the shampoo lather and rinse more easily.

Mitigating Meltdowns
Extra rinsing at the beginning also has the added benefit to help you prevent any kitty meltdowns. I have found that the two times during the bath with the most meltdown potential are when you turn the water on and when the cat realizes they are wet (not when they get wet, but when they realize they’re wet).

Letting the water run in the bottom of the tub to warm up will give the cat a chance to hear and acclimate to this new sound. If you have a stainless steel tub, you can also put a towel in the bottom to help dampen the echo of the water hitting the metal. With first-time grooms, I will run the water a bit while the cat is nearby in their carrier so that the first time they hear the water running isn’t when they’re up close to it.

Spending some extra time rinsing gives cats the opportunity to pass the realizing-their-wet threshold. And if they do start to inch towards a meltdown, you still have both hands to help calm and control a wet but not soapy, slippery cat. In a worst-case scenario, like if the cat starts panting heavily, you can stop the groom right there, towel-dry and reassess, whereas sending home a soapy cat is less than ideal.

I would also recommend a nozzle that you can control the water flow by squeezing it with your hand. That way if you have to let go of the nozzle to hold the cat, the water doesn’t continue to run and spray uncontrollably.

A woman bathing a fluffy cat in a stainless steel sink with a handheld showerhead.
A wet cat with a flat face and dark brown and white fur is being bathed, supported by two hands.
To Bucket or Not to Bucket
Bucket bathing can have its uses but isn’t typically my go-to for most cats. Some cats love a warm soak, while others can’t thrash their way out of the drowning pit fast enough.

Because one of my goals during bathing is to get the coat thoroughly saturated with water, I will sometimes start with the cat in a small tub of warm water with a pump or two of shampoo. I find this particularly useful with thick, full-coated cats like Persians and Siberians, and for elderly cats that are very clumpy and greasy that do not like the agitation of scrubbing. This gets the water and some shampoo where it needs to go so that the rest of the bath goes smoothly.

After a couple minutes in the soak, I’ll drain the small tub (I like a collapsible dish tub with bottom drain), shampoo and continue the bath like normal. Rinsing is always done with a nozzle to make sure no shampoo residue is left behind.

Deshedding Starts Here
If you’re waiting until the drying table to remove the bulk of the undercoat, you’re doing it the hard way. The bath is where deshedding actually begins. The warm water starts loosening dead coat, and your scrubbing pulls much of it free. Use your fingers during the bath to help lift the loose coat, especially on the thighs, rear and chest where shedding tends to concentrate.

Using a rubber or silicone brush during the second shampoo can help lift even more, but be cautious around cats with thin or sensitive skin. And be sure to go with the direction of the coat, as this helps dead coat to release better than going against the growth with brushing or combing.

Don’t skimp on scrubbing areas that get tucked up while the cat is laying down. Places like the legs, paws, under the tail, and lower chest hold onto grease and clumped hair. Scrubbing should get through the thick coat so that the skin is thoroughly clean.

Blow-Drying Benefits

The cleaner the cat, the smoother the dry. Mats, tangles and shedding all increase if the coat wasn’t properly degreased, rinsed and blow-dried. And you’ll waste a lot more time during drying if you’re trying to brush through dirty undercoat.

My usual drying routine for cats starts with wrapping them in a thick towel “burrito” to pat the face dry with a washcloth, clean the eyes, check around the mouth and chin area, and clean the ears. I then gently squeeze (not rub) the coat with the towel, unwrap the wet towel and rewrap with a dry one. At this time you can put a Happy Hoodie, e-collar, Air Muzzle, etc. on them to limit noise around the head for blow-drying.

Next I start the HV dryer on a low speed with no nozzle and give the cat a minute or two to acclimate to the sound. I start drying at the rib cage/side area with slow circles or back-and-forth movements. If the cat tolerates it well, I’ll use a flat, water-peeler-style nozzle and turn the dryer up to a medium to med-high speed to get the bulk of the water out of the coat, especially down the legs and paws.

Once the coat is 90-95% dry, I remove the nozzle to let the warm air help to finish drying. I’ll then turn the dryer back down to low, remove any Happy Hoodie or e-collar and dry around the head.

Practice Better Bathing
Improving your bath game isn’t always about adding time—it’s about using your time more effectively. Record your bath process and watch it back. Are you rinsing thoroughly? Are you scrubbing enough? Set a goal to reduce the number of shampoo rounds needed by improving your technique and keep notes on which shampoos work best for which coat types.

Better cat grooming starts in the tub. A good bath sets the tone for every other step: drying, combing, trimming and coat condition between appointments. If you want better results without adding stress or time to your day, the bath is where to begin.

Your clients may never know exactly what you did in the tub, but they’ll feel the difference when their cat comes home cleaner, softer and more comfortable than ever before.