Navigating Zoning & Legal Restrictions for Home-based Grooming Salons cover typography
The Do’s & Don’ts of Using Treats in the Grooming Salon cover typography
Boost Grooming Efficiency & Client Satisfaction by Scheduling Smarter cover typography
Joyzze & Kenchii logos | PetQuest 2025 Joyzze & Kenchii Clipper Challenge winner Hunter Moore typography
Autoimmune Disease: The Ultimate Allergy cover typography
PHOTO BY ANIMAL PHOTOGRAPHY WWW.ANIMALPHOTOGRAPHY.COM

August 2025

“The Grooming Industry’s Trade Magazine!”

Contents | August 2025

28

The Do’s & Don’ts of Using Treats in the Grooming Salon article imagery and typography
Melissa Viera
30
Boost Grooming Efficiency & Client Satisfaction by Scheduling Smarter article imagery and typography

by Kim Kier

Editorial Staff
Editor/President
Todd Shelly
todd@barkleigh.com
Chief Operations Officer
Assistant Editor
Gwen Shelly
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Rebecca Shipman
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WEB MASTER
Luke Dumberth
luke@barkleigh.com
ART DIRECTOR
Laura Pennington
laura@barkleigh.com
SR. GRAPHIC DESIGNER
Brandi Aurelio
brandi@barkleigh.com
GRAPHIC DESIGNER
Carlee Kubistek
carlee@barkleigh.com
DIGITAL MARKETING
Marketing COORDINATOR
Allison Smith
allison@barkleigh.com
DIRECTOR OF MARKETING & CLIENT RELATIONS
James Severs
james@barkleigh.com
ACCOUNT MANAGER/EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT
Karin Grottola
karin@barkleigh.com
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
Britany Smith
britany@barkleigh.com
Columnists
Kathy Hosler
Daryl Conner
Mary Oquendo
Lynn Paolillo
Dr. Cliff Faver
Jennifer Bishop Jenkins
Blake Hernandez
Melissa Viera
Copyright August 2025. Groomer to Groomer is published monthly by Barkleigh Productions, Inc, 970 West Trindle Road, Mechanicsburg PA 17055. Postmaster: Send change of address to Groomer to Groomer c/o Barkleigh Productions, Inc., 970 West Trindle Road, Mechanicsburg PA 17055. Annual U.S. subscription rate $25. Outside U.S. $79. year, surface rates. Groomer to Groomer is free to current Barkleigh Productions, Inc. customers. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission of the publisher. Editorial offices: 970 West Trindle Road, Mechanicsburg PA 17055. (717) 691–3388 FAX: (717) 691–3381 Email: info@barkleigh.com

Grooming Matters

animal grooming vector icons
animal grooming vector icons
Spend Money, Save Time:
Freshly groomed labradoodle standing on a grooming table, with a timer overlay indicating '1 Hour 20 Min to Finished Groom'.
Why Timesaving Tools are Worth the Investment
animal grooming vector icons
by Daryl Conner

My family teases me about my spending habits. They say, “Some women collect handbags; some buy closets full of shoes. But you, you buy grooming tools.” And they are not wrong. If a new whiz-bang, gotta-have-it grooming tool becomes available, I will try it.

Sometimes, I find my purchase is something I have no idea how I ever worked without it (I’m looking at you, chunking shears!), and other times I find the tool languishes because I don’t find it helpful—but still, I have to try. Why? Because when a tool works the way it is supposed to, it will make the grooming process go more smoothly and quickly, which is good for both the pet and groomer.

Let me walk you through a typical groom using tools that I have invested in that save me time and provide excellent care for the pets I groom. Some of these tools were expensive initially, but they pay me back by allowing me to work more safely and efficiently, which means I can groom more dogs per day, therefore increasing my income.

vector illustration of a dog with bubbles on its head

Getting Them Clean

My grooming studio is in a rural area, and we have well water. The pressure is not what I would wish for, so I invested in a recirculating bathing system to work around this. Bathing systems help to conserve water and save shampoo and conditioner, which saves me money and is kinder to the environment. There are several different types of bathing systems, but they all save time and money.

They also dramatically decrease the time it takes to get a dog from swamp- monster dirty to smelling like a daisy. Case in point, we gave Olive, a 53-pound poodle mix who had been swimming in a swamp right before she came in, three shampoos and a conditioning treatment. It took a mere 16 minutes of tub time to get her beautifully clean. If I had washed her by hand, the process would have taken far longer.

vector illustration of a bath towel with a large paw print on it

Getting Them Dry

We use super-absorbent towels designed for groomers to remove as much water from the coat as possible. We then squeeze the fur all over with a terry cloth towel. Absorber and terry cloth towels are not a significant investment, but they do need to be replaced frequently, as they wear out.

We also use high-velocity dryers on the pets we groom. I prefer models with a variable speed option, and I like to have at least one that has a heat option for working on chilly days, on elderly pets or puppies, and on cats. I’ve been grooming long enough to remember a time before high-velocity dryers, and I would never want to go back to those days. Olive, the thick-coated poodle mix, took me 18 minutes to dry.

vector illustration of a dog with a toothbrush in front of it
Getting Them Prepped
Beyond bathing systems and drying tools, I also invest in liquid tools that improve the finish we get on the dogs and, in many cases, save time. I choose products designed to work well with the type of coat I am working on, from shampoos and conditioners to sprays that help detangle, de-shed, fluff or whatever finish I am striving for. We are fortunate to have so many options that fulfill the promises on the label.

Olive comes to be groomed every seven weeks, and her owner does some brushing at home. Using good hand tools (brushes and combs) and appropriate liquid tools, I had Olive brushed and combed in eight minutes.

vector illustration of a brush and scissors
Getting Them Clipped
I have been using a vacuum system that attaches to my clipper since shortly after they were invented. I appreciate that these systems keep my studio cleaner as I work, and I especially enjoy how quickly and evenly I can clip a dog like Olive using attachment combs. With vacuum systems, you don’t have to go over and over an area or back brush to get a lovely, even finish.

Olive’s owner likes her to look fluffy, but she also lets her run in the woods and play in water daily, so we have come up with a trim that is aesthetically pleasing to the owner but practical as well. I use an “O” comb on her body and legs. It took just over eight minutes to trim her body.

I also invest in powerful clippers, and have recently experimented with wide blades and corresponding wide attachment combs. The added width means fewer passes over the pet’s body because more hair is clipped with each stroke using a wide blade.

vector illustration of a dog in a blue collar
Getting Them Finished
Don’t underestimate how important your scissors are. I recently bought some costly scissors from a vendor I have never dealt with before, and I have regrets. They are not nearly as well-made as the brand I usually purchase, do not hold an edge and were an expensive mistake. Good scissors that hold up to how you work will allow you to cut more efficiently and safely, and they will spend less time at the sharpeners.

It took me one hour and twenty minutes from the time Olive (and the mud she came coated in) arrived to complete her grooming service. I will give myself some credit for my skillset, but I am mostly grateful for the well-designed tools I have at my fingertips.

I firmly believe that investing in great tools is a key element in preventing burnout, reducing wear and tear on our bodies, increasing our profit, and keeping the pets we love safe and happy.

Grooming Gab
House-Call Grooming: Is It Right For You?
by Kathy Hosler
As a viable option for groomers who want to be in control of their time and career but don’t want the expense and upkeep of a storefront salon or a mobile unit, house-call grooming is becoming increasingly popular with groomers and the pet-owning public. And, as one of the lowest-cost ways to start your own grooming business, it can be the ideal career for some.

House-call groomer Edina Viens shares why she chose this particular business model: “The house-call model was the easiest grooming business to start. I began right out of grooming school in 1998. I could start with minimal tools, and I didn’t need a table initially. I have my own schedule and can book as many dogs as I want.

“When I started, I groomed anywhere to build my clientele, but after 25 years, I am more selective,” Edina continues. “I do not groom outside unless the area is covered. I need a wind- and weather-protected place, otherwise it is more difficult for both the dogs and myself.”

Groomer Jan Davidock shares her advice for introducing and explaining what house-call is to potential clients: “Don’t sell the grooming, sell the benefits. Tell them that your full attention is given to their pup without interruption. There is no anxiety from other barking dogs. They don’t have to drive, their baby isn’t kept waiting for service, and they don’t need to guess at a pick-up time. There is no transfer of diseases such as kennel cough, and no chance of fleas or other parasites”

When clients fully understand the value of your services and what will be required of them—access to bathtub or sink, a place to set up, an electric outlet, etc.—they are often very receptive of the house-call model.

“Being in their home just creates a more laid-back atmosphere. It kind of feels like when you have a friend over, even though I’m there for work.”
Deanna Marie signature
“To explain everything clearly, I created an intake form on Google Docs for clients to fill out,” says house-call groomer Deanna Marie. “It goes over the questions I need answered and also provides helpful info to them on what to expect.

“Once I got used to how physically demanding house-call grooming can be, I really started to enjoy it,” she continues. “I work at my own pace, the dogs are usually more relaxed at home, and I love that I get to engage with the client on a different level.

“Being in their home just creates a more laid-back atmosphere,” Deanna adds. “It kind of feels like when you have a friend over, even though I’m there for work.”

Even with all of its benefits, the house-call model can be quite challenging. Before you take the plunge, it might be helpful to join groups on social media, where you can get lots of support, business-building ideas and invaluable information from other group members, such as the following.

“When I started, I carried EVERYTHING,” says Veronica Bolin. “After a year or so, I started bringing only what I needed for each groom and left the ‘spares’ in my car just in case something went wonky.”

Brittany Joscak agrees, adding, “The main thing is, travel with only the absolute necessities. You can even ask the owners to provide towels to cut down on unnecessary items to carry.

“One of the other biggest things is making sure your routing is on point,” Brittany continues. “If you can get all of your clients in the same area on the same day, that’s ideal.”

“The tools that help me most are my Alpha suction cup and my portable camp shower,” Deanna Marie shares. “Some dogs try to jump out of the tub or sink, and the suction cup helps keep them steady and safe. The camp shower pulls water from a bucket, and I mainly use it for medium/larger dogs. I’ll fill the bucket with soapy water so it sprays out ready to go, which helps move the bath along quicker.”

When it comes to house-call, you often have to be creative and do what works for you.

Pat McCauley says, “I use queen-size sheets to cover counters. It makes cleanup a snap.”

“I use drain hair-catchers, and drying double coats in the tub helps to reduce mess and aids in easy cleanup,” states Jessica Siorek.

Veronica Bolin adds, “I Velcro a bag to the underside of my table so I can wipe hair from my table into the bag.”

Ashlee DeSimone, who is both a mobile groomer and a house-call groomer, offers services depending on what the client and dog can handle/afford: “If the customer is older or the dog is older, I try to do only house-call,” explains Ashlee. “I let the clients know that all I need is an outlet and water hookup.

“I use a fully enclosed, floor-to-roof netted pop-up tent,” Ashlee continues. “There’s no hair all over the people’s homes. I can clean it elsewhere and pack up quickly when done!”

House-call grooming is a physical job. In addition to the actual grooming, it takes time to travel, set up, tear down and clean up. But for some it’s an ideal career choice. Is it right for you?

Derm Connection
Autoimmune Disease: The Ultimate Allergy typography
A blonde woman sitting cross-legged and sneezing into a tissue, with a Labrador Retriever dog sitting calmly beside her, illustrating pet allergies.
by Dr. Cliff Faver
Allergies. Allergies. Allergies. That seems to be all we hear when it comes to skin diseases, and they are all treated similarly. The big question is, how did the veterinarian or dermatologist conclude that the pet has allergies when there is no test that definitively determines whether a skin condition or itching is due to allergies (food or inhalant)?

We can check for environmental allergens (things they are allergic to), but that doesn’t guarantee that to be the source of the problem. This leads to some misdiagnoses and treatments that only partially work—or don’t work at all.

One of the classes of diseases that fall under this category is autoimmune disease or, in simple terms, when the animal has an allergic reaction to itself. These diseases do not show up on allergy tests, and often, you may see some response to the typical medications used for allergies. However, the problem is that they never seem to return to normal.

Why? Because the pet can’t get away from the source of the allergic reaction—themselves! Due to the nature of these diseases, they require very different treatments.

From a clinical standpoint, they appear like any other allergic skin disease on the surface level. The pets are itchy, there is skin debris and most have secondary infections. If they are treated with Apoquel (standard dose levels), antibiotics and chlorhexidine shampoo, you may see mild improvement. The issue is much bigger than a standard allergy, though, and has to be treated much more aggressively.

High levels of anti-inflammatories, such as Apoquel, steroids or cyclosporines, are necessary to quell the type of reactions these diseases produce. In some cases, we even have to reach for chemotherapy drugs like azathioprine, chlorambucil, cytarabine or cyclophosphamide. Most of the medicines are ones that most people have never heard of. And that’s because autoimmune diseases are often overlooked, missed or never treated.

To diagnose autoimmune disease, a biopsy of the skin is necessary. This involves surgically removing a small piece of skin, and through a process to “fix” the tissue in a specific form (that can be sliced very thinly), it is then examined under a microscope. In most cases, this is never done because the veterinarian is relying on the assumption that this is just a typical allergy.

Here are some of the more common forms of autoimmune diseases that are seen in our pets:
  • Pemphigus Foliaceus: This is often seen around the head, face, ears, and footpads as crusty debris, pustules and sores. Common dog breeds affected: Chows, Akitas, Bearded Collies, Doberman Pinschers and Newfoundlands. In cats: Domestic Short Hair and Long Hair are most common, but also Siamese, Himalayan, Persians, Maine Coon, American Blue, Scottish Fold, Ragamuffin and Somali cats.
  • Pemphigus Erythematosus: Often seen around the face, ears and the bridge of the nose, this tends to be a less aggressive form. Common breeds affected: Collies and German Shepherds.
  • Pemphigus Vulgaris: Rare, but this is the most severe form of Pemphigus, which causes sores/blisters in the mouth, lips, genitals and anal area. Common breeds affected: German Shepherds, Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs.
  • Pemphigus Vegetans: This is the least common form of Pemphigus, but very aggressive in causing sores and wart-type growths. No breed predilection.
  • Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE): This causes sores and lesions on the nose (changes in color/depigmentation), face, eyes, ears and footpads, with crusty debris and hair loss also commonly associated with this form. Common breeds affected: German Shepherds, Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs and Siberian Huskies.
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A more serious form of lupus affecting skin, joints, muscles and other organs, it can also be associated with lethargy and a fever. Common dog breeds affected: German Shepherds, Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs, Afghan Hounds, Beagles, Irish Setters and Poodles. In cats: Siamese, Himalayan and Persians.
  • Puppy Strangles/Juvenile Cellulitis: A disease primarily affecting puppies, this is usually a sudden-onset disease that affects the ears, nose, eyes, mouth and lips. In addition, it is often accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, fever and lethargy, and the puppy may stop eating due to the sores.
  • Sebaceous Adenitis: Although not proven, many believe this condition falls into the category of autoimmune diseases. This is an inflammatory process of the sebaceous glands which leads to scarring and non-function of the affected glands. Common breeds affected: Poodles, doodles, Akitas, Samoyeds and Vislas.

These are all severe diseases that not uncommonly end in euthanasia, mainly because they are misdiagnosed and are not given appropriate treatment. As groomers and pet advocates, we must be vigilant in educating our clients about the possibility of these diseases so that the owners seek second opinions with dermatologists or more advanced diagnostics to prevent fatal outcomes.

If a pet is not responding appropriately to treatment and belong to one of the common breeds mentioned, it is advisable to discuss the possibility of a deeper issue. Not all of these cases can be medically managed, but the vast majority can. However, the best chance of successful management is to recognize it early in the process.

The management of these diseases does require veterinary diagnostics and care to get started. The groomer can also play a vital role in the process. Once the veterinarian initiates systemic care, the groomer can focus on managing the infection and restoring the skin barrier, which is crucial to the process. This is where a groomer needs to obtain the necessary education on proper techniques and products to achieve great results.

The following indicate when we should consider autoimmune disease in a pet being treated for “allergies:”

  1. Lack of response to treatment.
  2. When the treatment that was previously working stops working and skin issues return with a vengeance.
  3. Skin issues keep reoccurring even when not in allergy season.
  4. The dog or cat breed is prone to the disease.
Not all of the above guarantees that you have an autoimmune disease, but it should at least be in your thought process when you see one or all of these situations. Most clients are not aware these diseases exist, so if you, as a groomer, can increase your knowledge base and become more aware, you may be able to save one of your clients’ pets’ lives by guiding a client when they are not getting answers or solutions to their pet’s skin issues.

Remember, this is not about diagnosing! This involves making observations and guiding the client to seek appropriate help. There is no way to tell just by looking at a pet whether it has an autoimmune condition or not. That can only be determined with further diagnostics performed by a veterinarian.

Dr. Cliff Faver graduated with a BS in Biology/BA in Chemistry before getting a Veterinary degree in 1987. He is the past owner of Animal Health Services in Cave Creek, Arizona and now the US distributor for Iv San Bernard products, teaches the ISB Pet Aesthetician Certification program, and speaks internationally on hair and skin. His passion is to merge groomers and veterinarians to aid in helping and healing pets. He is also a member of AVMA, AAHA, AZVMA, Board member with Burbank Kennel Club, and has served on Novartis Lead Committee, Hill’s International Global Veterinary Board, and a Veterinary Management Group.

Salon Spotlight
PupLuxe Grooming
PupLuxe Grooming
PupLuxe Grooming
A black mobile dog grooming van with the "Pup Luxe Grooming & Pet Spa" logo and two men standing next to it.
Driving To Success
by Keith Loria
Photos provided by PupLuxe Grooming
What sets us apart from a salon is just the convenience of having someone going to your front door and picking up your dog and not having to wait three to four hours for a dog to be done,” says Jessie Colon-Sanchez, co-owner of PupLuxe Grooming, the premier mobile pet grooming choice for the Orlando area. “This is a lot quicker and keeps the clients’ schedules on track.”

Jessie’s husband and co-owner, Johan Colon-Sanchez, likes to say they’re not just in the business of grooming, but in the business of convenience.

“People have very busy lives and don’t have an entire day to carve out for their dog’s appointment,” Johan adds.

In 2022, the couple went to the Atlanta Pet Fair together, and on their way home to Florida, they started talking about the idea of going mobile and writing down how they would want the business to grow.

A person in a black shirt and mask grooming a large white poodle on a table inside a mobile grooming van.
The interior of the Pup Luxe Grooming & Pet Spa mobile dog grooming van, showing a stainless steel bathing tub, a grooming table, and white cabinets.
“We still have the sheet of paper where we wrote down every little detail about that discussion,” Jessie recalls.

Together, they found the perfect van, customized it inside and out, crafted a digital presence, and put all the systems and processes in place to establish PupLuxe Grooming, a full-service mobile grooming salon serving Orlando and its surrounding communities.

PupLuxe Grooming offers three packages: the Luxe Bath Service, which is an all-inclusive bath service, complete with premium shampoo and conditioning, blow-drying, teeth-brushing, nail trim, gland expression and more; the Mini Groom, which covers everything in the Luxe Bath Service plus a face, paw pad and sanitary area trim; and the Full Groom, which includes all the Mini Groom services plus a full-body haircut and styling.

The interior of a mobile dog grooming van, showing a grooming station, cabinets, and a window with a house visible outside.
Jessie Colon-Sanchez, a man with glasses smiling and leaning beside a grey and black Cocker Spaniel on a blue grooming table in a grooming contest setting.
A freshly groomed white dog, possibly a Bichon Frise, wearing a colorful beaded necklace and panting with its tongue out.
“When we did come up with pricing, we wanted to make things easier for the clients and the groomers as well,” Jessie explains. “Sometimes upselling can take more time, and I think of it as time is money, so we just scratched all that and are all inclusive. We are priced high, but we take care of everything for the pet owner.”

Although he had never owned a dog or worked with animals, Jessie started working with dogs at a veterinarian hospital in Roanoke, VA, helping in the kennel and learning the vet tech side of the business.

“That’s where it kind of lost me, because I wasn’t a fan with all of the emotions that come with that,” he shares. “I had a friend at a pet retail store, and she told me about an opportunity for a groomer, so I tried and ended up falling in love with it.”

A groomed white dog with blue dyed ears and tail, wearing a pink and green bandana, standing on a grooming table.
A black and tan dog with fluffy ears and a neat haircut, sitting on a grooming table; a  happy brown poodle wearing a green and lime green striped bandana with shamrocks, sitting on a grooming van floor.
With more than
10 years
of marketing and design experience, Johan’s skills were the perfect yin to Jessie’s yang, who knew everything about grooming and managing a business as a salon leader.
A groomed white dog with blue dyed ears and tail, wearing a pink and green bandana, standing on a grooming table.
With more than
10 years
of marketing and design experience, Johan’s skills were the perfect yin to Jessie’s yang, who knew everything about grooming and managing a business as a salon leader.
A black and tan dog with fluffy ears and a neat haircut, sitting on a grooming table; a  happy brown poodle wearing a green and lime green striped bandana with shamrocks, sitting on a grooming van floor.
From there, Jessie served as a salon leader for three corporate grooming salons, mentoring groomers while rigorously enforcing safety protocols and proper techniques. Additionally, he acted as the district academy trainer for Central Florida, transforming motivated bathers into skilled and successful pet stylists.

“I did dabble in mobile for a while, but then I went back to corporate because I wanted to learn all the management stuff and started taking things more serious,” Jessie explains. “I started listening to more influencers—all these incredible people who groom and take it really seriously—and I just wanted to be a part of that.”

Once he didn’t want to continue in the corporate retail space anymore, Jessie felt the time was right for his own mobile company, as he had success in his previous mobile experience. And since it wasn’t long after the pandemic, a lot of people were still wary about leaving the house and were uncomfortable about public places.

“COVID changed the landscape entirely; suddenly so many people were working from home and a lot of people moved here to Florida because it was one of the first states to open up, and there was a huge demand,” Johan says. “Within our first three months, we grew exponentially. The mobile model just made it easy to jump on the opportunity.”

With more than 10 years of marketing and design experience, Johan’s skills were the perfect yin to Jessie’s yang, who knew everything about grooming and managing a business as a salon leader.

A black mobile dog grooming van with the "Pup Luxe Grooming & Pet Spa" logo and teal bubbles, parked on a residential street.
A groomed brown dog, possibly a poodle mix, wearing a red and white polka dot bandana and sitting on a grooming table.
A smiling light-colored fluffy dog, possibly a Pomeranian mix, wearing a large blue bow around its neck.

“I love what I do and seeing my clients and working with the dogs. Now, with our team, I have more of a work-life balance, which also brings me fulfillment.”

-Jesse Colon-Sanchez
A black mobile dog grooming van with the "Pup Luxe Grooming & Pet Spa" logo and teal bubbles, parked on a residential street.
A groomed brown dog, possibly a poodle mix, wearing a red and white polka dot bandana and sitting on a grooming table.
A smiling light-colored fluffy dog, possibly a Pomeranian mix, wearing a large blue bow around its neck.

“I love what I do and seeing my clients and working with the dogs. Now, with our team, I have more of a work-life balance, which also brings me fulfillment.”

-Jesse Colon-Sanchez
“We saw a lot of success in marketing on Facebook, which was actually the thing that skyrocketed us,” Johan recounts. “Everyone is on there—young, old, it didn’t matter. We parked the van in front of our house and did a photo shoot, and then debuted the photos on social media to let people know we were launching Orlando’s premiere mobile solution.”

Early on, it was challenging for the couple because they didn’t really know what to expect, so they were just taking things day by day and making adjustments along the way. Still, the calls came in quickly, and Jessie was working six days a week. They learned very quickly that scheduling is the most important aspect of mobile grooming.

“It was a hectic start and very explosive at the beginning,” Jessie recounts. “I did a lot of driving around because a big part of our marketing was our van—it’s big, black, and has faces of dogs on it, so it looks really cool. Almost all vans are white, so we paid to have it wrapped to standout.”

Today, PupLuxe Grooming has three vans, four groomers, and a fleet manager who manages all the bookings, social media and maintenance for the vans.

“Two of the groomers were people I had trained and taught how to groom, and I also found groomers on Indeed,” Jessie explains. “I love what I do and seeing my clients and working with the dogs. Now, with our team, I have more of a work-life balance, which also brings me fulfillment.”

As the mobile business continues to attract customers, the couple has thought about one day opening a brick-and-mortar shop to complement its business and appeal to those clients who don’t want a mobile groom for their dogs.

“Originally, the brick-and-mortar did not interest me, but now people are going out more and there are a lot of great benefits of having a store front,” Johan notes. “Right now, we store our vans in separate storage facilities and it would be nice if we had one central location where they can be maintained. We also can then have a retail model, selling treats, toys, and accessories.

“With a salon there is more room for scalability, and we find that really attractive. We are hoping that will be the next step; I think a fleet of three is perfect for one city,” Johan concludes.

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Ashley Beltz
Brianna Rakar’s PetQuest 2025 Rescue Roundup 2nd Place contest photo
2nd Place
Brianna Rakar
Heather Fitzgibbon’s PetQuest 2025 Rescue Roundup 1st Place contest photo
1st Place
Heather Fitzgibbon

Creative Up & Coming

Janice Andress’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Up & Coming 3rd Place unaccompanied contest
Janice Andress’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Up & Coming 3rd Place contest photo
3rd Place
Janice Andress
Stephanie Stokes’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Up & Coming 2nd Place unaccompanied contest photo
Stephanie Stokes’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Up & Coming 2nd Place contest photo
2nd Place
Stephanie Stokes
Kim Renew’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Up & Coming 1st Place unaccompanied contest photo
Kim Renew’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Up & Coming 1st Place contest photo
1st Place
Kim Renew

Creative Styling

Jordan Peterson’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Styling 3rd Place unaccompanied contest photo
Jordan Peterson’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Styling 3rd Place contest photo
3rd Place
Jordan Peterson
Jolene Siebeneck’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Styling 2nd Place contest photo
Jolene Siebeneck’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Styling 2nd Place unaccompanied contest photo
2nd Place
Jolene Siebeneck
Alyssa Kasiba’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Styling 1st Place contest photo
Alyssa Kasiba’s PetQuest 2025 Creative Styling 1st Place unaccompanied contest photo
1st Place
Alyssa Kasiba

Photos by Animal Photography

Behavior Breakdown
The Do’s & Don’ts of Using Treats in the Grooming Salon typography

by Melissa Viera

three dog treats
Try offering a cookie for good behavior on the grooming or exam table, and the dog might look at you like you’re handing out medicine. How does a once-tasty treat become as unappealing as the routine appointment where it’s offered? When the context is wrong, even food-motivated dogs turn their noses away.

Food rewards are practical for everyday dog training. A small, kibble-sized treat can be delivered quickly and easily, allowing the dog to eat and immediately offer the next behavior. Treats play a key role in a structured training plan, as well as reinforcement strategies that can include play, praise, sniffing and other motivators. However, relying solely on food in dog training can create problems.

For example, if food is delivered at the wrong moment, such as when an unwanted behavior is occurring, the dog will learn to repeat that behavior. Incorrect use of food treats can also lead to a pushy and demanding dog. And treating the dog too frequently can create frustration problems later on.

Understanding the role of reinforcement schedules is important for long-term success. This is especially true when teaching skills beyond “sit” and “down.” With that said, most people—even those who aren’t professional trainers—can successfully use food as a reward when training their dogs.

When it comes to grooming and medical care, using food rewards isn’t always straightforward. Knowing when and how to use food during grooming starts with a clear understanding of the long-term goals for the dog you’re working with. With clear intentions, good timing and the ability to read canine body language, you’re well-equipped to use food rewards effectively and safely.

two dog treats
two dog treats

Knowing when and how to use food during grooming starts with a clear understanding of the long-term goals for the dog you’re working with.

dog treat
Some dogs are not ideal candidates for food use during grooming, though. Dogs who resource guard may become more anxious when treats are introduced. In the less common but more serious cases, dogs with intense guarding tendencies might react even to a dropped crumb.

Over-excitement around food is another consideration. While foundational training can address this issue, overly-food-motivated dogs that lack the basics are unlikely to benefit from treat use in the grooming salon. The extra energy can lead to excessive movement, making it harder for the groomer to manage both the dog’s behavior and the grooming process.

Food rewards can work especially well for puppies, dogs that already tolerate grooming reasonably well and those in the “needs improvement” category. It’s not a bad idea to reinforce good behavior occasionally, and using treats to help build a dog’s comfort and cooperation during grooming can be an effective strategy—when done thoughtfully.

Dogs form associations quickly, so timing is one of the keys to success. For example, if you try to distract a dog by having a helper feed them every time you trim nails, some dogs may start to associate the treat with nail trims…but not in the way intended. Soon, the sound of a treat bag or the sight of a cheese can in the salon could trigger stress.

Instead, consider using a marker word to communicate clearly with the dog. Once you get the desired response, say your chosen marker word—such as “good”—and then reach for the treat. The marker word buys you a couple of seconds to reach for and deliver the treat without losing the connection to the behavior you’re reinforcing. Treats should be kept just in front of the dog so they can maintain a square, balanced stance on the grooming table. This positioning helps prevent the dog from nudging your hands or tools during the session.

In order to get the desired response to reward the dog, I often implement strategic patterns into grooming sessions that balance time management with behavior-focused care. While this takes some practice, it can be highly effective for many dogs. The pattern allows the dog to communicate more clearly and gives the groomer opportunities to respond appropriately.

Take, for example, a dog that struggles with nail trims but tolerates other parts of grooming. You brush or clipper-comb the dog’s back for a few seconds, pause to scratch their shoulder, and then follow that by gently lifting a paw. If the dog allows the paw to be lifted, you mark and reward. As you continue grooming, repeat the pattern, always watching closely. Is the dog relaxing or growing tense as you move toward the paw? If tension builds, you may need to adjust the process, maybe starting with just reaching toward the paw without lifting.

This technique can help some dogs get through a full nail trim in one session, but not all. Knowing when to refer a dog to a reputable trainer for a more structured approach is key.

Offering food from a bowl placed in front of the dog can add another layer of communication. The bowl shouldn’t be on the grooming table but just in front of it. For dogs with more serious behavioral concerns, I train this as a specific skill called the “focus target.” When the dog is looking ahead at the focus target, it signals engagement and readiness to earn reinforcement. If the dog starts looking away, the grooming task may be too difficult. Even without formal training, a dog’s body language can give you the same feedback.

Sometimes food is used not as a reward, but as a tool to help keep a dog busy. Cheese on a lick mat can work well in some cases, especially for puppies just learning about grooming. But keep in mind, if the lick mat is always presented during slightly unpleasant procedures, it can become part of the negative association instead of helping to change it.

While some salons may choose not to use treats at all, others may use them selectively depending on the dog and the situation. Whatever the approach, it’s always important to communicate with the dog’s owner. Ideally, the groomer and owner are working together to create low-stress grooming visits that are better for the dog, and easier for the groomer.

Boost Grooming Efficiency & Client Satisfaction by Scheduling Smarter
Creative illustration of a woman interacting with a digital calendar or scheduling interface, showing stars for appointments, a chart with upward trend, a happy dog, and an hourglass with coins.

by Kim Kier

As a professional dog groomer, the key to maintaining a smooth, efficient and stress-free salon environment often comes down to one simple yet powerful practice: scheduling. When done right, scheduling ensures that your day runs like clockwork, customers stay happy and loyal, and you and your staff can work at your best.

Here are five ways that scheduling like a pro benefits everyone involved—groomers, dogs and clients alike:

1. A Smooth-Running Salon

A well-managed schedule helps keep your salon organized and flowing smoothly throughout the day. When appointments are spaced out correctly and adhered to, you avoid long waits, late arrivals and rushed work. Clients love knowing that their dog’s grooming will be done on time, and your stress levels remain low when you don’t have to scramble to make up for lost time. A smooth schedule equals happy customers, and happy customers translate to loyal ones.
2. Time to Do the Job Right
The beauty of proper scheduling is that it allows you to allocate enough time for each grooming session, ensuring you can do your job well—and safely. Every dog has different needs, and some may require more time than others, whether it’s for a more detailed cut or handling nervous behavior. Scheduling enough time means you’re not rushed, which ultimately results in a higher-quality service, fewer mistakes and a more enjoyable experience for the dog.

3. Clear Communication with Clients

Well-planned appointments give you the opportunity to communicate clearly with your clients about when to drop off and pick up their dogs. Properly scheduled time slots help reduce confusion, prevent delays and allow clients to better plan their day around the grooming session. Additionally, they can provide updates if they are running late or need to reschedule, making your day easier to manage.
A thoughtful approach to scheduling can reduce conflicts, allowing you to work with your clients’ availability while maintaining a manageable workload for yourself.
vector illustration of a white and blue paper plane
4. Efficient Staff Scheduling
When you know how long each grooming appointment will take, you can better manage your staff’s time. With predictable schedules, you can ensure that you’re not understaffed during busy hours or overstaffed during slower periods. This helps prevent burnout, boosts team morale and ensures that everyone is working at their optimal capacity. It also allows you to schedule breaks and time for cleaning between appointments, keeping the whole team refreshed.

5. Balanced Client and Groomer Schedules

Scheduling appointments efficiently helps create a balance between your clients’ schedules and your own. As a groomer, you’re likely juggling appointments, personal time and other business needs. A thoughtful approach to scheduling can reduce conflicts, allowing you to work with your clients’ availability while maintaining a manageable workload for yourself. The end result is a less stressful, more productive day for both you and your clients.
Leveraging Technology & Tools
In the digital age, there are a wide variety of scheduling tools at your disposal—from online booking apps to calendar systems. Which tool you use will depend on your business model, tech proficiency and personal preference. Some groomers swear by booking apps for their automated reminders and client management features, while others prefer a more tactile approach.

Personally, I rely on both a digital booking app and a paper calendar. I find that the physical act of writing down appointments helps me commit to the schedule, take notes and look back at past appointments for trends.

Graphic featuring an hourglass with money, a document folder with a checkmark, and a rising business chart.
A Tip for Accurate Timing
When scheduling your clients, don’t forget to account for check-in time. From the very first appointment, record the exact time the dog walks through the door—yes, the actual time of check-in. Including this extra time in your schedule prevents you from running behind and keeps things organized. Then, write down the time the dog leaves as well. After three appointments, average these times for each client. This gives you a more accurate picture of how long that particular dog’s grooming session will take, helping you fine-tune your schedule down to the minute.

By tracking this over time, you can adjust each appointment slot to better fit the dog’s grooming needs and reduce the chances of running late. Every dog is unique, and even on days that feel unpredictable, having an average time for each client helps you stay on track and prepared.

When done thoughtfully, scheduling can transform your grooming business. It creates an organized environment, helps keep your clients happy, and gives you and your staff the time and space to do your best work.

So, whether you’re using a booking app, a paper calendar or a combination of both, remember that scheduling is not just about fitting in appointments—it’s about setting yourself and your clients up for success. Keep track, stay organized and watch your salon thrive!

Kim Kier is the owner/groomer of Little Barks Grooming & Boutique, an award-winning luxury salon in Columbia, South Carolina. She is also a Master Pet Aesthetician, Professional Grooming Credential (World Pet Association), Master Groomer Behavior Specialist, Fear Free Professional, Low Stress Handling Level Silver Certified, and Certified Puppy Consultant.

The Grand Total Value: How to Justify Charging More for Mobile Services
by Rebecca Fromm
Photo provided by Pawz on Point
It was not too long ago that I had someone email me an inquiry for my services as a professional mobile groomer. She explained how her Border Collie, Boomer, was a senior now and though he still had puppy energy sometimes, he was slowing down and getting more anxious during his usual grooming appointments at the local salon.

This potential client requested pricing and I happily sent her over a price quote as well as an explanation of services. Her reply made her seem quite interested, but she wanted clarity on why the pricing was so different compared to what she had been paying for years at the brick-and-mortar salon.

While I have been grooming since 2012, I have only been mobile for a year and a half. Having just recently comprehended the immense differences of shop versus mobile myself, I was very excited to help this pet parent understand more about it.

I began my email back to her eagerly. The first benefit I pointed out was the most obvious: mobile grooming prices will always be higher than brick-and-mortar prices because the professional comes directly to the client’s driveway. The client does not need to worry about getting their dog ready and in the car by a certain time and driving to their preferred shop. Instead, their dog will be done right outside on their own property.

On top of that uncontested convenience, without the dog being crated, they are automatically done straight through. Most salons charge an additional $15+ “express” fee for a service that is naturally included in the groom. Not only does a one-on-one groom mean a shorter groom time overall, it also means that they do not do crate-drying. I made sure to remind this client that crate-drying can be stressful or dangerous for older dogs like Boomer.

The service time for each dog is significantly less because the groomer is not multi-tasking between several appointments, which usually helps keep their dog happier and calmer during the appointment.
More advantages would detail that mobile is typically safer and cleaner, as unfamiliar dogs are not exposed to each other. Puppies, seniors and immune-compromised dogs genuinely benefit from this factor. There would be no risk of fleas or ticks from other dogs, either.

In addition, the service time for each dog is significantly less because the groomer is not multi-tasking between several appointments, which usually helps keep their dog happier and calmer during the appointment.

Finally, the dog gets undivided attention from the stylist. The groomer is not leaving to go on lunch break or checking another dog out to go home. They are by the dog’s side for the duration of the groom, encouraging them to have the most positive experience possible.

It was not long after I sent this list of mobile grooming pros over that I had already received a reply back. Though I was expecting the typical “Okay, good to know. Thank you!” response, I was pleasantly surprised to read how amazed she was by the level of expertise that mobile pet groomers provide. Over half of the factors I had brought up were details she would have never contemplated.

It was a lovely reminder to me that while some people will only just look at the grand total price, there are those out there that will look at the grand total value!

After beginning her grooming journey in a large corporate salon, Rebecca Fromm moved over to working for a veterinarian where she learned how to handle more difficult dogs, and then went on to manage a corporate grooming salon. Like most groomers, Rebecca got burnt out, but after some time off, she ended up grooming at a couple private salons. Eleven years passed and Rebecca felt like she knew as many ins and outs of the industry as possible, so it was time to begin working for herself. And so, Pawz On Point Mobile Dog Grooming was born.

Stand Up Straight, Groomers! The Importance of Maintaining Neutral Posture typography
A profile view illustration shows a person with good posture. The person is standing upright with their back straight, shoulders relaxed, and head held level. A purple arrow indicating height is positioned to their right, emphasizing the elongation that comes with good posture. Sparkles surround the person, suggesting a positive and healthy appearance.

by Chris Anthony

We know how important ergonomics is to our grooming career, so let’s dive into the first principle of ergonomics: maintain a neutral posture. Specifically, in the principles of groomer ergonomics, this includes working at proper heights, keeping everything within easy reach and providing clearance.

We understand as groomers that a good haircut is facilitated by a well-put-together dog; the structure and understanding of that structure is vital. We also understand that no amount of corrective grooming will prevent arthritis and pain later in life in those east-west-footed Lhasas. Think of our posture as a dog’s structure; we can make anything work, but it sure is easier when it’s correct.

So, one of our goals when we talk about maintaining a neutral posture is to work with our bodies and keep ourselves in positions that reduce fatigue and simply don’t hurt. However, neutral posture doesn’t just refer to maintaining a straight spine when sitting or standing; other parts of your body have neutral postures as well.

Much of our understanding of neutral body posture has come from NASA studies of astronauts in weightlessness. NBP (neutral body posture) is the position the body naturally assumes in low gravity. It keeps everything aligned while minimizing stress on our joints and ligaments. While earthbound, this is comparable to floating in water.

Think of floating, fully supported yet relaxed, arms and legs ever so slightly bent. Sounds relaxing, right? The closest we often come is with those zero-gravity lounge chairs, which place us in a similar position. While we can’t exactly groom while reclining, keeping this picture in our heads will help us when we find ourselves leaning, bending, twisting, or with our shoulders slumped or hitched up.

by Chris Anthony
A side profile illustration of a woman with a ponytail, wearing a white top and a long black skirt, next to a vertical purple arrow pointing upwards, demonstrating good posture.

We know how important ergonomics is to our grooming career, so let’s dive into the first principle of ergonomics: maintain a neutral posture. Specifically, in the principles of groomer ergonomics, this includes working at proper heights, keeping everything within easy reach and providing clearance.

We understand as groomers that a good haircut is facilitated by a well-put-together dog; the structure and understanding of that structure is vital. We also understand that no amount of corrective grooming will prevent arthritis and pain later in life in those east-west-footed Lhasas. Think of our posture as a dog’s structure; we can make anything work, but it sure is easier when it’s correct.

So, one of our goals when we talk about maintaining a neutral posture is to work with our bodies and keep ourselves in positions that reduce fatigue and simply don’t hurt. However, neutral posture doesn’t just refer to maintaining a straight spine when sitting or standing; other parts of your body have neutral postures as well.

Much of our understanding of neutral body posture has come from NASA studies of astronauts in weightlessness. NBP (neutral body posture) is the position the body naturally assumes in low gravity. It keeps everything aligned while minimizing stress on our joints and ligaments. While earthbound, this is comparable to floating in water.

Think of floating, fully supported yet relaxed, arms and legs ever so slightly bent. Sounds relaxing, right? The closest we often come is with those zero-gravity lounge chairs, which place us in a similar position. While we can’t exactly groom while reclining, keeping this picture in our heads will help us when we find ourselves leaning, bending, twisting, or with our shoulders slumped or hitched up.

Keeping everything in alignment, or in NBP, affects more than just your back. For example, when we twist ourselves sideways to scissor the inside of a leg, we’re not just affecting our wrists, but throwing the entire body out of alignment. Our elbow, shoulder, back, hip and knee can become out of alignment, and excess strain can be placed on all of these joints.

How we stand while grooming can be influenced by our table height and the part of the dog we’re working on. We have hydraulic and electric tables for a reason. But how many times have we found ourselves forgetting to adjust the table between dogs, or even between different parts of the same dog when we have a fully functioning electric table?

When we aren’t working at a proper height for us or the dog we’re working on, it will throw us out of alignment. Once or twice—or even once or twice a day—is unlikely to cause lasting damage. But groomers rarely do things by halves, so when we multiply that many times daily over the course of years, it can build up to pain and injury.

Even little movements that are out of alignment can build up over time. Think of how often we are looking down to work—not even including looking at our phones. Moving your head out of neutral position just an inch can add 10 pounds of pressure to your neck and spine.

Our hands also have their own neutral posture, and with everyone’s hands being different that can be thrown off by our shears not fitting our hands correctly. Going to trade shows and trying on shears is the best way to find shears that fit your hand, and some companies will even set up a virtual session with you and help you fit your shears.

No one wants to be constantly digging for a piece of often-used equipment or risking a fall by leaning too far to grab something. We often forget about the one thing that’s most important to keep within easy reach: the pet in our care! We usually have the ability to organize our workstations with what tools and products we reach for most often. But we usually don’t have the space for different table sizes to accommodate very different-sized pets.

Unless we specialize in small dogs or cats, the best solution here is to have a table large enough for the largest pet we groom and then use a table divider for our smaller dogs and cats. However you achieve keeping the pet within easy reach, it needs to be comfortable for both you and the pet in your care. After all, they want to be ergonomic too.

Providing clearance is a part of this particular principle of groomer ergonomics as well. It usually comes into play when designing your salon space, and can be as simple as making sure that no one can bang their head on low shelves or storage solutions. If you’re in a shop that is already set up, this can sometimes be simply ensuring all upper crate doors are kept closed.

It also means that if you’re 6’ 6”, you might want to think carefully about getting into mobile grooming. But even if you’re not particularly tall, take the time to go inside any mobile grooming van or trailer you’re considering purchasing. Most manufacturers have put considerable thought into making effective use of space and keeping everything within reach, but make sure it will work for you before investing that significant amount of money. 

While no runway walk while balancing a book on your head is required, I hope you are standing up a little straighter—and not only for your posture, but because you’re proud of your profession.

Navigating Zoning and Legal Restrictions
digital illustration of map with legal icons such as documents, scales, stamps, and envelopes
for Home-Based Grooming Salons
by Amanda McGrath

Starting a home-based grooming salon can be a rewarding and flexible way to build a business in the professional pet grooming industry. However, this entrepreneurial endeavor comes with its own set of challenges—particularly when it comes to zoning and legal restrictions. Understanding and navigating these regulations is crucial for the success and sustainability of your home-based grooming business.

What are Zoning Laws?
Zoning laws are regulations set by local governments that dictate how properties in specific geographic areas can be used. These laws are designed to ensure that land is used in a way that promotes community welfare, maintains property values and reduces conflicts between different land uses. For home-based businesses, including grooming salons, zoning laws determine whether you can legally operate in a residential area.
Types of Zoning Categories

There are several types of zoning classifications, but the primary ones include:

  1. Residential Zoning: Areas with single-family homes and small businesses. Home-based businesses are often subject to stricter regulations in these areas. Residential zoning covers matters such as allowing mobile homes on the property and how many structures can be built.
  2. Commercial Zoning: Areas designated for businesses and commerce. Running a grooming salon in a commercially zoned area typically involves fewer restrictions. Commercially zoned areas are made for larger businesses such as malls or factories.
  3. Mixed-Use Zoning: Areas that allow for a combination of residential and commercial uses. These zones can be more accommodating for home-based businesses.

Before starting your home-based grooming salon, it is essential to check the zoning requirements for your property.

Checking Zoning Restrictions

Before starting your home-based grooming salon, it is essential to check the zoning requirements for your property. This should be your first step when starting a business at home. You can check zoning restrictions by:

  1. Contacting your local zoning: They can provide information on the zoning classification of your property and any specific regulations that apply. Start by simply Googling “[your city or township] zoning laws.” Many cities have the zoning laws listed directly on their website, but if they don’t, you will find the contact information for how to obtain them.
  2. Reviewing the local zoning ordinance: If your municipality has their zoning ordinances available online, review them carefully. These documents outline the rules and restrictions for each zoning classification. If you have any questions or if any part of the ordinance is unclear to you, contact your local zoning authority.
  3. Consulting with a zoning lawyer: For more complex situations, it may be beneficial to consult with a lawyer who specializes in zoning laws. Someone who is local to your area and has experience in dealing with zoning is useful.
Common Restrictions for Home-Based Businesses
Home-based grooming salons may face several common zoning restrictions, including:

  1. Business Use Limitations: May prohibit any type of business activity, or only allow certain low-impact home businesses.
  2. Size and Scale Restrictions: Limits on the percentage of the home that can be used for business purposes, or the number of clients you can serve at one time.
  3. Parking Requirements: Regulations on the amount of available parking for clients to ensure it does not impact the neighborhood. Some areas also restrict how many cars you can have entering/exiting your driveway each day.
  4. Signage Restrictions: Limits on the size and placement of business signs to maintain the residential character of the neighborhood.
  5. Noise and Nuisance Regulations: Restrictions to prevent business activities from creating excessive noise or other disturbances.
  6. Employee Limitations: Some residential zones may have rules about how many, if any, employees you will be allowed to hire. There may be clauses stating that other people already living inside the home would be allowed to be employed.

Each area is different and will have specific regulations you will need to adhere to. This is only a partial list of what you may be required to follow. It is imperative that you contact your specific municipality to learn their rules; what may be allowable just down the street may not be applicable to you.

Business Licensing and Permits

In addition to zoning laws, operating a home-based grooming salon may require obtaining the necessary licenses and permits. These may include:

  1. Business License: Many municipalities require a general business license to legally operate any business.
  2. Home Occupation Permit: This is a specific permit that allows you to run a business from your home.
  3. Dept. of Agriculture Permits: Some areas consider pet grooming to be part of the Agriculture department and may require specific permits or inspections as such.
  4. Sales Tax Permit: Some states charge tax on grooming services, and some do not. If you sell retail products as part of your grooming services, you will need a sales tax permit.
Insurance Requirements
Operating a grooming salon involves certain risks, so having the appropriate insurance coverage is crucial. Key types of insurance include:

  1. General Liability Insurance: Protects against claims of bodily injury or property damage caused by your business operations.
  2. Property Insurance: Protects your business property, equipment, tools and supplies against damage or loss.
  3. Animal Bailee Coverage: Covers injuries and loss of pets in your care due to things like fire, theft or accidental escape.
  4. Pet Grooming Professional Liability: Covers injuries you may cause to pets while grooming.
  5. Workers’ Compensation Insurance: Covers medical expenses and lost wages in case of work-related injuries (if you hire employees).

It is important to disclose to your homeowner’s insurance that you plan on operating a home-based grooming salon. Some insurance companies will not cover your home if you operate a business within it, or may require specific insurance be obtained. All of this should be sorted out prior to starting your business. I would recommend this as your second step in opening a home-based grooming salon, after you navigate any zoning laws and business permits.

Regulations and zoning laws can change over time. Stay informed by regularly checking with local authorities. Consider joining your state’s professional grooming association to stay updated on industry best practices and regulatory changes. A yearly review of your insurance policies to ensure you are properly covered is also a good routine.

Starting a home-based grooming salon offers numerous advantages, including lower overhead costs, flexible scheduling and the ability to create a personalized client experience—but it also comes with challenges related to zoning and legal restrictions. By thoroughly understanding and addressing these regulations, you can establish a successful and compliant home-based grooming business.

Resources:

Amanda McGrath is a Certified Feline Master Groomer and the owner of a successful home-based grooming salon. Amanda has a unique talent for time management and organization, and hosts “The Groomer’s Game Plan,” a strategic planning event specifically for grooming businesses. She is the co-owner of Hause of Bones, a small business that creates humorous stickers for the witty side of grooming, and she serves on the board of the Pet Stylist Relief Fund. Amanda also hosts the “Home-based Grooming Solutions” podcast, which focuses on the unique aspects and advantages of home-based grooming salons.

Better Cat Grooming
Flake-Free Felines: Tips for Managing Dandruff in Cats
by Lynn Paolillo
There’s nothing quite as frustrating as spending an hour bathing, blow-drying and brushing a cat only to find the coat still speckled with flakes. Dandruff in cats is a common challenge in the grooming salon, but contrary to what pet owners—or even some grooming resources—suggest, this isn’t a case of “dry skin.”

The dandruff we see on cats is made up of oily, dead skin cells. It’s not flakiness from a lack of moisture or winter air. It’s a direct result of a lack of regular bathing. And unless there’s a more serious health issue involved, most of the time the solution is simple: routine, professional grooming.

What Dandruff Really Is (and Isn’t)
Let’s clear something up for good: cat skin doesn’t get “dry” in the way we might think of it on dogs or humans. When flakes appear on a cat’s coat—especially in the lower back, flanks or base of the tail—they’re typically embedded in an oily buildup that’s been accumulating for weeks or months. That greasy coating traps dead skin cells and loose dander against the body. Without regular degreasing, that buildup becomes visible, and often feels grimy or sticky to the touch.

Cats who haven’t been bathed in months (or ever) are the most common culprits, especially if they’re overweight or long-haired. Their self-grooming isn’t enough to manage the sebum production from their skin, and the result is that telltale snowstorm of oily flakes when you start blow-drying the coat.

There’s nothing quite as frustrating as spending an hour bathing, blow-drying and brushing a cat only to find the coat still speckled with flakes. Dandruff in cats is a common challenge in the grooming salon, but contrary to what pet owners—or even some grooming resources—suggest, this isn’t a case of “dry skin.”
The dandruff we see on cats is made up of oily, dead skin cells. It’s not flakiness from a lack of moisture or winter air. It’s a direct result of a lack of regular bathing. And unless there’s a more serious health issue involved, most of the time the solution is simple: routine, professional grooming.
What Dandruff Really Is (and Isn’t)
Let’s clear something up for good: cat skin doesn’t get “dry” in the way we might think of it on dogs or humans. When flakes appear on a cat’s coat—especially in the lower back, flanks or base of the tail—they’re typically embedded in an oily buildup that’s been accumulating for weeks or months. That greasy coating traps dead skin cells and loose dander against the body. Without regular degreasing, that buildup becomes visible, and often feels grimy or sticky to the touch.

Cats who haven’t been bathed in months (or ever) are the most common culprits, especially if they’re overweight or long-haired. Their self-grooming isn’t enough to manage the sebum production from their skin, and the result is that telltale snowstorm of oily flakes when you start blow-drying the coat.

In some cases, persistent dandruff can signal an underlying health concern, like diabetes, arthritis or thyroid disease. These cats typically present with additional red flags, which can include thinning or clumpy coat, poor muscle tone, signs of discomfort, or sudden changes in grooming behavior. When you notice any of these signs in a cat, you should suggest the owner consult a veterinarian. But for the vast majority of cats who come in looking like they rolled in powdered sugar? The root cause is simply a lack of proper, routine bathing.

Step-by-Step: Getting Rid of the Flakes

If a flaky feline shows up on your grooming table, here’s how to tackle it head-on with a grooming routine that addresses oil buildup, exfoliates the skin and finishes with a flake-free polish:

  1. Start with a Degreaser on a Dry Coat. Before the cat ever touches water, go in with a spot application of degreaser on a dry coat in those super-oily areas. This can include along the spine, flanks and at the base of the tail. Work it into the coat using your fingertips (not nails!) to make sure it gets to the skin, not just the outer coat. Let the product sit for a few minutes before rinsing. This gives it time to break down that waxy buildup and start loosening the clumped-up skin cells.
  2. Gently Exfoliate During the First Shampoo. After rinsing out the degreaser, follow up with a cleansing or clarifying cat shampoo that will help exfoliate without irritating the skin. I like using a scrubbing glove or a bar shampoo in a net bag that allows me to lather up and work product into the skin. Again, it’s all about gentle pressure—just enough to lift debris and dead skin, not enough to cause redness or discomfort. This round of shampoo should be your deep clean. Focus on scrubbing the areas that had visible flakes, and be sure to rinse extremely well to avoid residue.
  3. Follow with a Medicated Shampoo. Now that you’ve degreased and exfoliated, the skin can benefit from something soothing and therapeutic. A medicated shampoo formulated with chlorhexidine or antifungal agents can help rebalance the skin, particularly if you see irritation or excessive flakiness that looks beyond routine buildup. The medicated shampoo doesn’t have to go everywhere, just focus it on the areas with excess flakes or any irritation. Let the shampoo sit on the coat for a few minutes before rinsing. This is not only helpful for any mild skin imbalances, but also gives you a solid third round of cleansing to make sure those oils and flakes are truly gone. And be sure to rinse thoroughly until the water runs clear.
  4. Use the Right Drying Nozzle. Drying technique matters here. For dandruff-prone cats, I recommend using a water-peeler-style nozzle that gives a powerful blast of air without being overwhelming. These help you push water and loosened flakes out of the coat efficiently. They also give you more control when drying near sensitive areas like hips, thighs and underarms. I avoid using cone-style nozzles on cats, as the pressure and noise can be a bit much for them. Also remember to wear eye protection and a mask to cover your nose and mouth during blow-drying.
  5. Finish with a Boar Bristle Brush During Final Dry. Once the coat is completely dry, I go in with a soft boar bristle brush. These brushes aren’t good for detangling or styling, but they’re perfect for gently sweeping through dry fur and lifting stubborn flakes that may still be clinging on. Pair this brushing with continued low-speed airflow and you’ll be amazed at how much cleaner and smoother the coat looks—even on the flakiest cats.
Educating Pet Owners: The Importance of Bathing Frequency
The final step is arguably the most important: setting clear expectations with the cat’s owner. If this is a cat’s first professional groom in over a year, it’s not realistic to expect one bath to magically fix everything. Some cats will need a few appointments before their coat and skin fully rebalance. Others might require a grooming schedule of every four to six weeks to keep buildup from returning.

Owners are often shocked to learn that cats need regular baths—not just brushing or nail trims. This is where you come in as the expert. Walk them through what’s going on, show them the dandruff on your tools or towels, and explain how a routine schedule will improve not just appearance but skin health and odor, too.

Quick Pro Tips For Flake-Free Felines:

  • Always photograph before/after: It helps you show clients the difference and track long-term improvement.
  • Keep notes: If a client returns every six months with the same greasy buildup, document it and recommend a better frequency.
  • Watch for red flags: If you’re seeing persistent flaking, greasy buildup, thinning coat or lethargy, mention it to the client as a possible health issue.
For some cats, especially seniors or those with mobility issues, regular grooming is essential for comfort. A matted, greasy, flake-covered cat isn’t just unsightly—it’s uncomfortable and at higher risk for skin infections or sores.

There’s no miracle shampoo that fixes months (or years) of buildup in one appointment. But with the right prep, products and schedule, you can send home a cat that’s smoother, shinier and flake-free—and help their owner keep it that way long term.

Elevate Your Grooming
Senior Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
All-Over Trim
full view of a blonde Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier standing on a grooming table
front view of a freshly groomed blonde Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier standing on a grooming table

by Blake Hernandez
Groomed by Andrew Zuzma

This is your bread-and-butter dog. You’ve known him for as long as he’s gotten haircuts, and with age comes easy clips for comfort and stress-free grooming. The dog used here comes in for a nice all-over haircut with an old-school, squared-off teddy head. This trim can be done on all coat types.
profile view of a freshly groomed blonde Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier standing on a grooming table
close-up of a groomer using a clipper to groom the neck of a blonde Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier
groomer using a clipper to groom the side of a blonde Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier

Fig. 1) Choose a length that suits the dog’s grooming schedule, remembering that hair generally grows around half an inch every month. For this dog, we chose a 5/8” guard comb.

Fig. 2) In the case of dogs where the coat has such a strong directional lay even after prepping straight and away from the skin, you will always need to guide your clipper in the direction that the coat is laying.

groomer using a clipper to groom the leg of a blonde Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier, with hair clippings on the blue grooming mat cover the grooming table
groomer using scissors to trim the hair between the Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier's paw pads
Fig. 3) Continuing with this principle, take the same length down the legs on the inside and outside in the front and the back.

Fig. 4) For the feet, comb all of the hair down past the bottom of the paw pads and scissor off any hair that crosses the plane of the foot.

groomer using a comb and scissors to trim the hair around the dog's foot
groomer using thinning shears to trim the hair on the Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier's rear
Fig. 5) With the foot back down on the table, comb all the hair away from the center of the toes and then back forward for repeat trimming with curved scissors for a nice round foot.

Fig. 6) Hold the tail up to blend away any stray or long hairs that the clipper missed while clipping the trunk of the body and legs.

groomer using thinning shears to trim the hair on the dog's rear
groomer using an electric trimmer to shave the hair on the Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier's throat
Fig. 7) Blend the top of the tail into the clipper work of the body as a continuation of the dog’s back and topline.

Fig. 8) The area on and around the dog’s Adam’s Apple should always be taken shorter than everywhere else on the body. In this case, we used a 1/2” guard comb.

Fig. 9) To balance the length that we used on the body, the length on the top of the head was set to be clipped off at 3/4”. Again, it’s important that the hair is laying the way it grows and your clipper blade follows that for a smoother finish in the end, and to avoid taking it shorter than you intended by cutting against the lay.

Fig. 10) Use a fine thinning shear to blend the hair tight by the outside corner of the eye.

groomer using a trimmer to shave the top of the the Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier's head, with the dog facing directly at the camera
groomer using a clipper scissors to trim the hair on the side of the dog's head
Fig. 11) Hold the ears forward and away to blend in this area with that same thinning shear or one with a slightly less fine-tooth grain.

Fig. 12) Comb the coat forward past the end of the nose and use a thinning shear angled out and away to trim the hairs shorter around that area which so easily gets dirty and smelly.

groomer using scissors to trim the hair between the Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier's ears and neck
groomer using scissors to trim the hair on the dog's lower muzzle
Fig. 13) For that more squared-off teddy head, use a thinning shear to cut straight across the jaw to whatever the desired length is.

Fig. 14) Comb the cheeks and lip hair down so you can continue a more squared jaw while maintaining a cleaner finish.

groomer using scissors to trim the hair on the Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier's face, with a hand holding up the dog's muzzle
groomer using scissors to trim the hair on a dog's neck and chin as a hair tie hold back the ear
Fig. 15) Do not forget to trim the hairs between the eyes.

Fig. 16) Finish by trimming the ears. To keep them fresh and natural, you will use a fine thinning shear. For a bolder finish, use a curved scissor.

groomer using a comb to brush the hair on a dog's face, with the dog's tongue visible
groomer using scissors to trim the hair at the base of the Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier's ear
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