The Impact of Atopic Dermatitis on Dog Behavior

by Kim Kier
Photos Provided by Kim Kier

t’s no secret that dogs can sometimes exhibit behavior that is less than desirable. From chewing on furniture to hyperactivity, these actions can often leave pet owners frustrated and at a loss for how to address the problem. However, what if I told you that there might be a direct connection between a dog’s behavior and a skin condition causing them discomfort?

“The Itchy Dog Project”

Recent research conducted by the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science University of Nottingham has shed light on this intriguing possibility. The study focused on a common allergic skin condition in dogs called atopic dermatitis (cAD). This condition is characterized by chronic itching, which can lead to secondary skin infections and a weakened skin barrier. The researchers conducting “The Itchy Dog Project” discovered a direct correlation between the severity of the itching experienced by dogs with atopic dermatitis and the occurrence of problematic behavior.¹

Problematic Behaviors Associated with Itching

The behaviors observed in dogs with atopic dermatitis included mounting, chewing, hyperactivity, eating feces, begging for and stealing food, excitability, attention-seeking and excessive grooming. These actions are commonly associated with stress and mental distress, indicating that the severity of the itching could be a significant contributing factor.

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Psychological Impact on Dogs and Owners

Atopic dermatitis not only affects the physical wellbeing of dogs but also has a profound impact on the overall quality of life for pets and their owners. The constant itching leads to increased stress levels, similar to what humans with dermatitis experience. This psychological burden can further exacerbate the problematic behavior, straining the bond between owner and dog.

Dr. Naomi Harvey, the lead researcher of the study, emphasized the importance of recognizing that a dog’s behavioral problems may be a result of itching rather than inherent traits. By addressing the underlying cause of the itching, pet owners can potentially improve their relationship with their dog and provide them with a better quality of life.

The Groomer’s Role

As groomers, we play a vital role in assisting dogs with atopic dermatitis. While we are not qualified to diagnose the condition, we can help treat its symptoms and alleviate some of the discomfort experienced by these dogs. By focusing on relieving itching, redness and dryness, we can provide temporary relief and improve their overall wellbeing.

Check-In

Every dog that comes into the salon for a visit should begin with a thorough check-in. This is especially important for dogs that have skin issues or behavior problems. By asking, “How is Tasha feeling today? Have there been any changes in her behavior or everyday habits?” we can gather valuable information. This also provides the owner with an opportunity to share their dog’s condition. When the answer is, “Yes, she has been itching and seems quite out of sorts,” this can indicate that a skin assessment may be necessary before starting the grooming process.

Skin Assessment

Thoroughly checking the dog’s skin for redness, bumps, and signs of licking or itching is essential. This helps us, as groomers, in using the appropriate products and methods to alleviate the symptoms. However, please remember that we do not diagnose; instead, as groomers, we apply our knowledge to address the symptoms.

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Restoring the Skin Barrier

One crucial aspect of managing atopic dermatitis is restoring or maintaining the skin’s epidermis, the outermost layer. When the skin barrier is compromised, allergens and irritants can more easily penetrate, leading to increased itching and inflammation. To address this, ceramide-based products can be used to enhance skin hydration and strengthen the overall barrier function.

According to animal dermatologists, ceramides, along with fatty acids, help control water loss in the epidermis. By utilizing ceramide-based products, groomers can aid in improving the skin barrier’s health and reducing the severity of itching experienced by dogs with atopic dermatitis.

By recognizing the impact of the condition on a dog’s mental wellbeing, as groomers, we can take steps to alleviate their discomfort and improve their overall quality of life by providing relief through symptom management and collaboration with veterinarians for comprehensive care.

Collaboration with Veterinarians

While groomers can provide some relief for dogs with atopic dermatitis, it is essential to work closely with veterinarians to ensure comprehensive care. Veterinarians can diagnose the condition, prescribe medication if necessary and provide guidance on longterm management strategies. By collaborating with veterinarians, groomers can offer a holistic approach to addressing the needs of dogs with atopic dermatitis.

The research conducted in this study has shed light on the connection between itching severity and problematic behavior in dogs with atopic dermatitis. By recognizing the impact of the condition on a dog’s mental wellbeing, as groomers, we can take steps to alleviate their discomfort and improve their overall quality of life by providing relief through symptom management and collaboration with veterinarians for comprehensive care. Together we can make a difference in the lives of dogs suffering from atopic dermatitis and strengthen the bond between humans and their furry companions.

References:

The Itchy Dog Project. School of Veterinary Medicine and Science University of Nottingham. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/itchy-dog/

Kim Kier is the owner/groomer of Little Barks Grooming & Boutique, an award-winning luxury salon in Columbia, South Carolina. She is also a Master Pet Aesthetician, Professional Grooming Credential (World Pet Association), Master Groomer Behavior Specialist, Fear Free Certified Professional , Low Stress Handling Certified Level Silver Certified, and Certified Puppy Consultant. Kim has recently been honored to be named “Grooming Guru” by Pet Product News International for 2023.

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